IBM：AI不仅要合规， 还要合乎道德
AI道德是一个多学科研究领域，主要目标在于为所有利益相关方最大程度发挥AI的积极影响，减少风险和负面结果，因此，要优先考虑人的能动性和福祉及环境的可持续发展。为此，AI道德研究主要探讨如何设计和构建一个了解部署场景中所遵循的价值观和原则的AI系统。此外，还要确定和研究因社会生活中普遍采用AI技术所引发的道德问题，并提出技术和非技术解决方案。例如，数据责任与隐私、公平性、包容性、道德行为能力、价值定位、问责制、透明度、信任度和技术误用均属于此类问题。谈话要点：[*]关于 AI 道德挑战的不同观点。高管和消费者在审视 AI 风险时，侧重点各有不同：企业主要关注对组织的影响，而消费者则更关注社会问题，比如共同繁荣、包容性以及 AI 对就业造成的冲击。
[*]CEO似乎与 AI 道德问题脱节。尽管董事会成员认定 AI 道德是一个重要问题，也是发挥企业监督责任的关键领域，但 CEO 对此的重视程度显然不及最高管理层团队或董事会的其他成员。
[*]解决道德困境。大多数董事会成员认为自己还没有为应对 AI 道德问题做好准备。有些企业在单独制定道德准则和实施计划，但任何组织都无法凭一己之力解决这个重大问题。道德问题纷繁复杂而且无先例可寻，必须建立合作关系和联盟，大家携手加以解决。
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