中国大数据区域发展水平评估白皮书（2020年）
来源：中国电子信息产业发展研究院日前，赛迪智库信息化与软件产业研究所编写了《中国大数据区域发展水平评估白皮书（2020年）》，聚焦基础环境、产业发展、行业应用三个大数据发展关键领域，形成了由3个一级指标、13个二级指标、30余项三级指标组成的中国大数据区域大数据发展水平评估指标体系。白皮书通过对我国各省市大数据发展水平、层次和特点进行评估分析，并提出大数据发展十大趋势，期望能为推动我国及各省市大数据发展提供一定参考。 http://www.cbdio.com/image/attachement/png/site2/20200828/808f1d5f67d720b2b31830.png 总体概况 白皮书指出，全国大数据发展逐步形成具有阶梯特征，并已8个国家大数据综合试验区为引领，多区域集聚发展的格局。其中第一梯队由广东、北京、江苏、山东、浙江、上海、福建、四川8个省、市组成；第二梯队由湖北、安徽、河南等11个省、市组成；第三梯队由广西、黑龙江等12个省、自治区组成。http://www.cbdio.com/image/attachement/png/site2/20200828/808f1d5f67d720b2b31831.png 东部地区：整体发展水平一马当先，7省市在Top10中榜上有名 http://www.cbdio.com/image/attachement/png/site2/20200828/808f1d5f67d720b2b31832.png 西部地区：一点+一线+一面格局渐成，四川成为引领西部大数据发展“头雁” http://www.cbdio.com/image/attachement/png/site2/20200828/808f1d5f67d720b2b31833.png 中部地区：渐成大数据发展新增长极，鄂皖双星闪耀领先明显 http://www.cbdio.com/image/attachement/png/site2/20200828/808f1d5f67d720b2b31934.png 东北地区：整体水平有待提升，辽宁成为引领东北地区大数据突破式发展的关键 基础环境方面，各省市大数据基础环境极差显著；东部省市基础环境整体优越，占据Top10中前7席位；西部省市后发赶超势头强劲，黔川陕三省入围Top10；中部省份基础环境蓄势待发，鄂皖豫破圈潜力巨大。 产业发展方面，产业规模整体呈阶梯化特征，广东产业活力强劲；企业数量各地级差显著，北苏广上鲁成为高科技企业集聚“磁力中心”；经济发达省市创新能力出众，北京、广东领跑全国；数据资源开放共享进展加快，各省市推进步伐不一。 行业应用方面，工业应用各省市水平齐头并进，东南沿海省市稍具优势；重点应用各地水平悬殊较大，南“粤”东“浙”领跑全国；政务应用经济发达省市仍是数字政府建设先驱，鲁粤豫位列第一梯队；民生应用中部与东部地区省市平分秋色，重庆为西部唯一入围Top10省份。 大数据发展十大趋势 从技术驱动到场景驱动，大数据产业迎来新一轮增长周期 从资源观到资产观，数据要素价值创造成为新蓝海 从应用突破到底层自研，大数据步入创新突围期 从单一技术主体成长到多主体融入，大数据企业创新创业势能趋强 从统筹发展到特色聚焦，大数据与区域经济协同发展向“深”而行 从政策拉动到自发需求，大数据赋能效应加速释放 从实践探索到理念变革，工业大数据应用创新走向纵深 从共享开放到开发利用，公共数据成为数据有序治理“试金石” 从IDC主导到融合创新，泛数据基础设施加快筑造智能底座 从服务输出到规则输出，数字贸易助力国内国际“双循环”构建 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